American vs European Roulette

By Felt Trainer Editorial · House edges computed from our open game engine · Last updated May 30, 2026

It is the same game with one tiny difference that doubles what it costs you: the number of green zero pockets. The American wheel has two (0 and 00); the European wheel has one (0). That single pocket is the difference between a 5.26% and a 2.70% house edge.

The difference at a glance

AmericanEuropean
Pockets38 (1–36, 0, 00)37 (1–36, 0)
Green zerosTwo (0 and 00)One (0)
House edge (all bets)5.26%2.70%
Straight-up payout35:135:1

Why one pocket changes everything

Payouts are identical on both wheels — a single number still pays 35:1. But the American wheel has one extra losing pocket (the 00) while paying out the same as if it weren't there. That gap between true odds and payout is exactly where the house edge comes from, and adding the 00 nearly doubles it, from 2.70% to 5.26%.

What it costs you in practice

Bet $100 worth of spins. On a European wheel you expect to lose about $2.70; on an American wheel, about $5.26 — nearly twice as much, for the identical game. Over a night of play that difference compounds fast.

The takeaway

Always play the single-zero European wheel when it is available. Many casinos offer both; the European table is sometimes in a higher-limit area, but the better odds are usually worth it. No betting system changes these numbers — the wheel you sit at does.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between American and European roulette?

The American wheel has 38 pockets including both 0 and 00 (5.26% edge). The European wheel has 37 pockets with a single 0 (2.70% edge). Fewer zeros, better odds.

Which roulette wheel has better odds?

European, by a lot — 2.70% vs 5.26%, almost half the cost on every bet.

Why does the extra 00 matter so much?

It adds a losing pocket (37 → 38) while payouts stay the same, which nearly doubles the house edge from 2.70% to 5.26%.

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